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inspector: harden IP address validation again
Use inet_pton() to parse IP addresses, which restricts IP addresses to a small number of well-defined formats. In particular, octal and hexadecimal number formats are not allowed, and neither are leading zeros. Also explicitly reject 0.0.0.0/8 and ::/128 as non-routable. Refs: https://hackerone.com/reports/1710652 CVE-ID: CVE-2022-43548 PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs-private/node-private/pull/354 Reviewed-by: Michael Dawson <midawson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rafael Gonzaga <rafael.nunu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
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@ -162,25 +162,70 @@ static std::string TrimPort(const std::string& host) {
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}
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static bool IsIPAddress(const std::string& host) {
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if (host.length() >= 4 && host.front() == '[' && host.back() == ']')
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return true;
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if (host.front() == '0') return false;
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uint_fast16_t accum = 0;
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uint_fast8_t quads = 0;
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bool empty = true;
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auto endOctet = [&accum, &quads, &empty](bool final = false) {
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return !empty && accum <= 0xff && ++quads <= 4 && final == (quads == 4) &&
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(empty = true) && !(accum = 0);
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};
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for (char c : host) {
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if (isdigit(c)) {
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if ((accum = (accum * 10) + (c - '0')) > 0xff) return false;
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empty = false;
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} else if (c != '.' || !endOctet()) {
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// TODO(tniessen): add CVEs to the following bullet points
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// To avoid DNS rebinding attacks, we are aware of the following requirements:
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// * the host name must be an IP address,
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// * the IP address must be routable, and
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// * the IP address must be formatted unambiguously.
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// The logic below assumes that the string is null-terminated, so ensure that
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// we did not somehow end up with null characters within the string.
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if (host.find('\0') != std::string::npos) return false;
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// All IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets, and anything
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// enclosed in square brackets must be an IPv6 address.
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if (host.length() >= 4 && host.front() == '[' && host.back() == ']') {
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// INET6_ADDRSTRLEN is the maximum length of the dual format (including the
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// terminating null character), which is the longest possible representation
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// of an IPv6 address: xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:xxxx:ddd.ddd.ddd.ddd
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if (host.length() - 2 >= INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) return false;
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// Annoyingly, libuv's implementation of inet_pton() deviates from other
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// implementations of the function in that it allows '%' in IPv6 addresses.
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if (host.find('%') != std::string::npos) return false;
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// Parse the IPv6 address to ensure it is syntactically valid.
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char ipv6_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
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std::copy(host.begin() + 1, host.end() - 1, ipv6_str);
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ipv6_str[host.length()] = '\0';
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unsigned char ipv6[sizeof(struct in6_addr)];
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if (uv_inet_pton(AF_INET6, ipv6_str, ipv6) != 0) return false;
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// The only non-routable IPv6 address is ::/128. It should not be necessary
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// to explicitly reject it because it will still be enclosed in square
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// brackets and not even macOS should make DNS requests in that case, but
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// history has taught us that we cannot be careful enough.
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// Note that RFC 4291 defines both "IPv4-Compatible IPv6 Addresses" and
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// "IPv4-Mapped IPv6 Addresses", which means that there are IPv6 addresses
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// (other than ::/128) that represent non-routable IPv4 addresses. However,
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// this translation assumes that the host is interpreted as an IPv6 address
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// in the first place, at which point DNS rebinding should not be an issue.
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if (std::all_of(ipv6, ipv6 + sizeof(ipv6), [](auto b) { return b == 0; })) {
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return false;
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}
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// It is a syntactically valid and routable IPv6 address enclosed in square
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// brackets. No client should be able to misinterpret this.
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return true;
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}
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return endOctet(true);
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// Anything not enclosed in square brackets must be an IPv4 address. It is
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// important here that inet_pton() accepts only the so-called dotted-decimal
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// notation, which is a strict subset of the so-called numbers-and-dots
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// notation that is allowed by inet_aton() and inet_addr(). This subset does
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// not allow hexadecimal or octal number formats.
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unsigned char ipv4[sizeof(struct in_addr)];
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if (uv_inet_pton(AF_INET, host.c_str(), ipv4) != 0) return false;
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// The only strictly non-routable IPv4 address is 0.0.0.0, and macOS will make
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// DNS requests for this IP address, so we need to explicitly reject it. In
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// fact, we can safely reject all of 0.0.0.0/8 (see Section 3.2 of RFC 791 and
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// Section 3.2.1.3 of RFC 1122).
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// Note that inet_pton() stores the IPv4 address in network byte order.
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if (ipv4[0] == 0) return false;
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// It is a routable IPv4 address in dotted-decimal notation.
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return true;
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}
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// Constants for hybi-10 frame format.
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@ -925,6 +925,54 @@ TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIpTooManyOctetsChecked) {
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIpInvalidOctalOctetStartChecked) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: 08.1.1.1:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIpInvalidOctalOctetMidChecked) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: 1.09.1.1:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIpInvalidOctalOctetEndChecked) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: 1.1.1.009:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIpLeadingZeroStartChecked) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: 01.1.1.1:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIpLeadingZeroMidChecked) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: 1.1.001.1:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIpLeadingZeroEndChecked) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: 1.1.1.01:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIPNonRoutable) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: 0.0.0.0:9229\r\n\r\n";
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@ -933,4 +981,36 @@ TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIPNonRoutable) {
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIPv6NonRoutable) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: [::]:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIPv6NonRoutableDual) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: [::0.0.0.0]:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIPv4InSquareBrackets) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: [127.0.0.1]:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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TEST_F(InspectorSocketTest, HostIPv6InvalidAbbreviation) {
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const std::string INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST = "GET /json HTTP/1.1\r\n"
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"Host: [:::1]:9229\r\n\r\n";
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send_in_chunks(INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.c_str(),
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INVALID_HOST_IP_REQUEST.length());
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expect_handshake_failure();
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}
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} // anonymous namespace
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