module: prevent main thread exiting before esm worker ends

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/56183
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Jacob Smith <jacob@frende.me>

lib/internal/modules/esm/worker.js

@@ -215,8 +215,6 @@ async function customizedModuleWorker(lock, syncCommPort, errorHandler) {
       (port ?? syncCommPort).postMessage(wrapMessage('error', exception));
     }
 
-    AtomicsAdd(lock, WORKER_TO_MAIN_THREAD_NOTIFICATION, 1);
-    AtomicsNotify(lock, WORKER_TO_MAIN_THREAD_NOTIFICATION);
     if (shouldRemoveGlobalErrorHandler) {
       process.off('uncaughtException', errorHandler);
     }
@@ -225,6 +223,10 @@ async function customizedModuleWorker(lock, syncCommPort, errorHandler) {
     // We keep checking for new messages to not miss any.
     clearImmediate(immediate);
     immediate = setImmediate(checkForMessages).unref();
+    // To prevent the main thread from terminating before this function completes after unlocking,
+    // the following process is executed at the end of the function.
+    AtomicsAdd(lock, WORKER_TO_MAIN_THREAD_NOTIFICATION, 1);
+    AtomicsNotify(lock, WORKER_TO_MAIN_THREAD_NOTIFICATION);
   }
 }
 

test/es-module/test-esm-loader-spawn-promisified.mjs

@@ -285,4 +285,20 @@ describe('Loader hooks parsing modules', { concurrency: !process.env.TEST_PARALL
     assert.strictEqual(code, 0);
     assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
   });
+
+  it('throw maximum call stack error on the loader', async () => {
+    const { code, signal, stdout, stderr } = await spawnPromisified(execPath, [
+      '--no-warnings',
+      '--experimental-loader',
+      fixtures.fileURL('/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs'),
+      '--input-type=module',
+      '--eval',
+      'await import("esmHook/maximumCallStack.mjs")',
+    ]);
+
+    assert(stderr.includes('Maximum call stack size exceeded'));
+    assert.strictEqual(stdout, '');
+    assert.strictEqual(code, 1);
+    assert.strictEqual(signal, null);
+  });
 });

test/fixtures/es-module-loaders/hooks-custom.mjs

@@ -105,5 +105,12 @@ export function load(url, context, next) {
     };
   }
 
+  if (url.endsWith('esmHook/maximumCallStack.mjs')) {
+    function recurse() {
+      recurse();
+    }
+    recurse();
+  }
+
   return next(url);
 }