util: hide duplicated stack frames when using util.inspect

Long stack traces often have duplicated stack frames from recursive
calls. These make it difficult to identify important parts of the
stack. This hides the duplicated ones and notifies the user which
lines were hidden.

PR-URL: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/59447
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Michaël Zasso <targos@protonmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Chengzhong Wu <legendecas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Jordan Harband <ljharb@gmail.com>
This commit is contained in:
Ruben Bridgewater 2025-09-05 13:15:12 -04:00 committed by GitHub
parent 8e2b093c07
commit 0f58a3d0cb
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
2 changed files with 300 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -1567,13 +1567,122 @@ function identicalSequenceRange(a, b) {
len++;
}
if (len > 3) {
return { len, offset: i };
return [len, i];
}
}
}
}
return { len: 0, offset: 0 };
return [0, 0];
}
function getDuplicateErrorFrameRanges(frames) {
// Build a map: frame line -> sorted list of indices where it occurs
const result = [];
const lineToPositions = new SafeMap();
for (let i = 0; i < frames.length; i++) {
const positions = lineToPositions.get(frames[i]);
if (positions === undefined) {
lineToPositions.set(frames[i], [i]);
} else {
positions[positions.length] = i;
}
}
const minimumDuplicateRange = 3;
// Not enough duplicate lines to consider collapsing
if (frames.length - lineToPositions.size <= minimumDuplicateRange) {
return result;
}
for (let i = 0; i < frames.length - minimumDuplicateRange; i++) {
const positions = lineToPositions.get(frames[i]);
// Find the next occurrence of the same line after i, if any
if (positions.length === 1 || positions[positions.length - 1] === i) {
continue;
}
const current = positions.indexOf(i) + 1;
if (current === positions.length) {
continue;
}
// Theoretical maximum range, adjusted while iterating
let range = positions[positions.length - 1] - i;
if (range < minimumDuplicateRange) {
continue;
}
let extraSteps;
if (current + 1 < positions.length) {
// Optimize initial step size by choosing the greatest common divisor (GCD)
// of all candidate distances to the same frame line. This tends to match
// the true repeating block size and minimizes fallback iterations.
let gcdRange = 0;
for (let j = current; j < positions.length; j++) {
let distance = positions[j] - i;
while (distance !== 0) {
const remainder = gcdRange % distance;
if (gcdRange !== 0) {
// Add other possible ranges as fallback
extraSteps ??= new SafeSet();
extraSteps.add(gcdRange);
}
gcdRange = distance;
distance = remainder;
}
if (gcdRange === 1) break;
}
range = gcdRange;
if (extraSteps) {
extraSteps.delete(range);
extraSteps = [...extraSteps];
}
}
let maxRange = range;
let maxDuplicates = 0;
let duplicateRanges = 0;
for (let nextStart = i + range; /* ignored */ ; nextStart += range) {
let equalFrames = 0;
for (let j = 0; j < range; j++) {
if (frames[i + j] !== frames[nextStart + j]) {
break;
}
equalFrames++;
}
// Adjust the range to match different type of ranges.
if (equalFrames !== range) {
if (!extraSteps?.length) {
break;
}
// Memorize former range in case the smaller one would hide less.
if (duplicateRanges !== 0 && maxRange * maxDuplicates < range * duplicateRanges) {
maxRange = range;
maxDuplicates = duplicateRanges;
}
range = extraSteps.pop();
nextStart = i;
duplicateRanges = 0;
continue;
}
duplicateRanges++;
}
if (maxDuplicates !== 0 && maxRange * maxDuplicates >= range * duplicateRanges) {
range = maxRange;
duplicateRanges = maxDuplicates;
}
if (duplicateRanges * range >= 3) {
result.push(i + range, range, duplicateRanges);
// Skip over the collapsed portion to avoid overlapping matches.
i += range * (duplicateRanges + 1) - 1;
}
}
return result;
}
function getStackString(ctx, error) {
@ -1607,7 +1716,7 @@ function getStackFrames(ctx, err, stack) {
const causeStackStart = StringPrototypeIndexOf(causeStack, '\n at');
if (causeStackStart !== -1) {
const causeFrames = StringPrototypeSplit(StringPrototypeSlice(causeStack, causeStackStart + 1), '\n');
const { len, offset } = identicalSequenceRange(frames, causeFrames);
const { 0: len, 1: offset } = identicalSequenceRange(frames, causeFrames);
if (len > 0) {
const skipped = len - 2;
const msg = ` ... ${skipped} lines matching cause stack trace ...`;
@ -1615,6 +1724,25 @@ function getStackFrames(ctx, err, stack) {
}
}
}
// Remove recursive repetitive stack frames in long stacks
if (frames.length > 10) {
const ranges = getDuplicateErrorFrameRanges(frames);
for (let i = ranges.length - 3; i >= 0; i -= 3) {
const offset = ranges[i];
const length = ranges[i + 1];
const duplicateRanges = ranges[i + 2];
const msg = ` ... collapsed ${length * duplicateRanges} duplicate lines ` +
'matching above ' +
(duplicateRanges > 1 ?
`${length} lines ${duplicateRanges} times...` :
'lines ...');
frames.splice(offset, length * duplicateRanges, ctx.stylize(msg, 'undefined'));
}
}
return frames;
}

View File

@ -2920,6 +2920,175 @@ assert.strictEqual(
process.cwd = originalCWD;
}
{
// Use a fake stack to verify the expected colored outcome.
const err = new Error('Hide duplicate frames in long stack');
err.stack = [
'Error: Hide duplicate frames in long stack',
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/bar/baz.js:2:7)',
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/bar/baz.js:2:7)',
' at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:827:30)',
' at Fancy (node:vm:697:32)',
' at tryModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/foo:629:12)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Fancy (node:vm:697:32)',
' at tryModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/foo:629:12)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9',
' at getActual (node:assert:592:5)',
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9',
' at getActual (node:assert:592:5)',
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9',
' at getActual (node:assert:592:5)',
].join('\n');
assert.strictEqual(
util.inspect(err, { colors: true }),
'Error: Hide duplicate frames in long stack\n' +
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/\x1B[4mbar\x1B[24m/baz.js:2:7)\n' +
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/\x1B[4mbar\x1B[24m/baz.js:2:7)\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:827:30)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Fancy (node:vm:697:32)\x1B[39m\n' +
' at tryModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/foo:629:12)\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 3 duplicate lines matching above lines ...\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 5 duplicate lines matching above 1 lines 5 times...\x1B[39m\n' +
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)\n' +
'\x1B[90m at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)\x1B[39m\n' +
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)\n' +
'\x1B[90m at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)\x1B[39m\n' +
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)\n' +
' at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12\n' +
' at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/\x1B[4mm\x1B[24m/folder/file.js:2753:10)\n' +
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 10 duplicate lines matching above 5 lines 2 times...\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)\x1B[39m\n' +
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)\n' +
' at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12\n' +
' at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/\x1B[4mm\x1B[24m/folder/file.js:2753:10)\n' +
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9\n' +
'\x1B[90m at getActual (node:assert:592:5)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 4 duplicate lines matching above 2 lines 2 times...\x1B[39m',
);
// Use a fake stack to verify the expected colored outcome.
const err2 = new Error('Hide duplicate frames in long stack');
err2.stack = [
'Error: Hide duplicate frames in long stack',
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/bar/baz.js:2:7)',
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/bar/baz.js:2:7)',
' at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:827:30)',
// 3
' at Fancy (node:vm:697:32)',
' at tryModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/foo:629:12)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Fancy (node:vm:697:32)',
' at tryModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/foo:629:12)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
// 6 * 1
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
' at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)',
// 10
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)',
' at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)',
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)',
` at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12`,
` at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/m/folder/file.js:2753:10)`,
// 2 * 2
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9',
' at getActual (node:assert:592:5)',
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9',
' at getActual (node:assert:592:5)',
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9',
' at getActual (node:assert:592:5)',
].join('\n');
assert.strictEqual(
util.inspect(err2, { colors: true }),
'Error: Hide duplicate frames in long stack\n' +
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/\x1B[4mbar\x1B[24m/baz.js:2:7)\n' +
' at A.<anonymous> (/foo/node_modules/\x1B[4mbar\x1B[24m/baz.js:2:7)\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Module._compile (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:827:30)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Fancy (node:vm:697:32)\x1B[39m\n' +
' at tryModuleLoad (node:internal/modules/cjs/foo:629:12)\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 3 duplicate lines matching above lines ...\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m at Function.Module._load (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:621:3)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 6 duplicate lines matching above 1 lines 6 times...\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)\x1B[39m\n' +
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)\n' +
' at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12\n' +
' at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/\x1B[4mm\x1B[24m/folder/file.js:2753:10)\n' +
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)\n' +
' at Module.require [as weird/name] (node:internal/aaaaa/loader:735:19)\n' +
'\x1B[90m at require (node:internal/modules/helpers:14:16)\x1B[39m\n' +
' at Array.forEach (<anonymous>)\n' +
' at foobar/test/parallel/test-util-inspect.js:2760:12\n' +
' at Object.<anonymous> (foobar/node_modules/\x1B[4mm\x1B[24m/folder/file.js:2753:10)\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 10 duplicate lines matching above lines ...\x1B[39m\n' +
' at /test/test-util-inspect.js:2239:9\n' +
'\x1B[90m at getActual (node:assert:592:5)\x1B[39m\n' +
'\x1B[90m ... collapsed 4 duplicate lines matching above 2 lines 2 times...\x1B[39m',
);
}
{
// Cross platform checks.
const err = new Error('foo');